This is the first story in Enid
Blyton’s Faraway Tree series. We are introduced
to the main characters and the world of the Faraway Tree. Each chapter contains a separate adventure.
Joe,
Beth and Frannie (formerly Fanny) climb the magical tree several times and each
time are taken to a different world. Some of the worlds are less pleasant. The
lands move to and from the tree and the children must return before the land
moves on. Getting stuck in a land is unpleasant and frightening. The children
experience genuine xenophobia which after all is a real fear. Arguably this presents a balanced
view of our interaction with other cultures. The tree is full of quirky
characters - including Dame Slap, a corporal punishment enthusiast. In recent
versions of the story she has been replaced by Dame Snap who has been softened
somewhat. Joe throughout takes charge. He is always bossing the girls around.
However, he is the oldest child so perhaps he would be in charge anyway. Even
in newer versions some old-fashioned language exists. “I say!” “Do let’s.” This
language is also decidedly middle class. Yet father is poor and “could not
afford to do anything but walk there” (2). The cottage was five miles from the
station. Beth makes the toffee for Moon-face. Females are domesticated(43).
Neither
Blyton nor her characters deal well with
those who are different. The clattering
of the Saucepan Man’s
saucepans make him somewhat deaf and he becomes a figure of fun (94-121).
Comfort
is as usual provided in the form of food. “They were so tired they could do nothing but
tumble into their roughly-made beds” (3). Their big adventure starts when their
mother sends them off with a picnic as a reward for all the help they have
given 8). A later picnic is also described: “Mother cut sandwiches and put them
in a bag with three cakes each. She sent Joe to pick some plums form the garden
and told Beth to take two bottles of lemonade” (17). When they eventually find
Joe, after his adventure with the Snowman, safe and sound in the cottage with
Goldilocks and the three bears Goldilocks says “Come into the kitchen and we’ll
all have some hot porridge and milk” (75). The actual feast she offers in the
end is more lavish. Once the children and the inhabitants of the Faraway Tree
get rid of the goblins Moon-Face declares: “We’ve got them all safe. My word I am hungry.
What about having a good meal?” (173).
Perhaps
more disturbingly the children are sent off on their own - a common trait in
Blyton’s books - and
immediately engage with strangers - in the form of elves and a goblin (12).
Fantasy offers some distance and perhaps ironically when this book was first
written in 1939, when World War II was imminent, “stranger danger” was not so
much of an issue. Surprisingly their mother does not object to them going for
tea with the strange Saucepan Man (102).
The
story is loaded with fantasy. The children are warned early on that the forest
is enchanted and there is even a hint that it might be dangerous (6). They meet
the elves and the goblin the first time they go there. The second time they
meet a talking rabbit (20). Fantasy also provides an escape but it may not
always be welcome when the reality of being in a strange place kicks in. They
cross the first threshold and then Beth refuses the call. “’What I’m worried about is getting
home,’ said Beth. ‘Mother will be anxious if we’re not back before long. What
shall we do Joe?’” (32) Tension mounts as they establish that the Faraway Tree
is not quite touching the new land, Roundabout Land.
The
children soon learn about basic economics bordering on bribery: Moon-face will
only let them use his special slide to get down the tree if they pay him in
toffee (38-39). They also have to face the realities of war. The girls are
brought into a conflict when they try to rescue Joe from the Snowman. “After all, if people are fighting
you, you can’t do much but defend yourself” (67). Perhaps another reference to
the conflict that is happening in Europe at the time that the story was first
written comes as father bear comments: ”The white bears are cousins of ours,
and have always been friendly - now they seem to be enemies” (76). They rob the
old lady in Rocking Land admittedly accidentally but show little remorse: Moon-Face says “ we can’t possibly give them
back to that cross old woman in Rocking Land so we may as well put them to good
use here” (115). They become greedy when they visit the land of
Take-What-You-Want (114-137).
At
times they confront danger and take risks. Their second adventure engages them
with a land covered in snow and the dangerous Snowman (50-57). Later, the
inhabitants of the Faraway tree are surrounded by goblins. The children have to
get into the tree by going up the slippery-slip (161-65). There is some
mitigation here. however. Moon-Face has not escaped via the slippery-slip
because he does not want to leave his friends in danger.
This first Faraway Tree story ends
with a glorious birthday party for Beth. For a short while things go wrong and
they are whisked away into a forbidding land. They get back to the Land of
Birthdays and eventually to the Faraway Tree and home. The adventures have
ended for the time being but the reader is left with hope: “Perhaps they
will have more adventures one day” (210).
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